“City Lights”: The Eyes as Windows to the Soul

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Rhett and Scarlett, Rick and Ilsa, Tony and Maria… in every list of cinema’s most iconic couples, these duos always make the grade. Even though other couples may not have the ubiquity nor the pop cultural standing of the aforementioned three, they merit mention at one point or another, which makes the constant omission of my personal favorite – the Tramp and the Blind Girl – all the more an injustice.

“City Lights” (1931) with Charlie Chaplin and Virginia Cherrill in the lead roles is a film that transcends a genre. It’s a romance and it’s a comedy, yet to call it a romantic comedy would not be right. “City Lights” is not structured according to the prescribed formula of boy meets girl/conflict separates boy from girl/boy and girl reunite as they resolve a series of humorous misunderstandings. A courtship doesn’t happen. Nobody’s love is scorned. The Tramp and the Blind Girl both get what they want in the end. All ought to be sunshine and daisies. It isn’t.

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The Tramp and the Blind Girl meet on a street corner where the Blind Girl is selling a basketful of flowers. Upon hearing his passing footsteps, she offers the Tramp a flower to buy, which he does with money he scrounges from his pocket. He realizes that she assumes he is a wealthy gentleman when the door to a car parked in front of them opens and shuts, for she calls out to the real gentleman who has boarded the car and driven away that he has forgotten his change. The friendship that develops between the two with subsequent visits to the street corner takes a turn as the Tramp chances upon a newspaper notice for an experimental surgery that restores vision. From then on, the Tramp and the Blind Girl share one dream. Still, there is a grave matter that needs to be settled; the Blind Girl and her grandmother are about to be evicted. To raise rent, the Tramp falls into money-making schemes, all of which prove to be preposterous because that is the life of the Tramp.

“City Lights” was made when talkies were exploding. Charlie Chaplin, however, wanted a silent. The result is a love story so delicate that it flitters across the screen as if it were a dream. Regardless of how many times the Tramp falls on his ass, he gets back on his feet, ennobled by a selfless desire – for a blind girl to have the comfort of a home and the blessing of sight while he asks for nothing in return. Such nobility in the face of humiliation was a matter of survival during Depression Era America. Men labored under the sweltering sun, picked grapes for a pittance, no matter that the future promised nothing; their families depended on them. So it is with the Tramp. He knows from the start that he might never get the girl. It is her happiness that matters, not his, and knowing that he would be the man to grant her that happiness is enough of a future for him to endure any indignity.

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As with all films that celebrate the most coveted communion between two people and the sacrifices it entails, “City Lights” makes me mull over what I would do for that person:

  1. I would give him the single parachute in a plane about to hit a mountain wall
  2. I would face a firing squad without a blindfold
  3. I would hold him close on a cold night for my heat to warm his blood
  4. I would tickle his ear with my tongue to make him laugh when he’s sad
  5. I would author a novel dedicated to him

I do have my limits, however. I wouldn’t use his toothbrush, and to take the fall on his behalf for something of which I am guiltless, I’d have to think about that. A life behind bars could be worse than death; death is a form of freedom. Decisions. Decisions. Should any of us find ourselves in this crisis, we have Charlie Chaplin to teach us a thing or two about the right choice. Again, “City Lights.” Time passes. The Tramp is in worse condition than before. Coat torn at the seams, holes in pockets, he wanders the streets an object of derision as boys shoot pellets at him. He is annoyed, nothing more… not angry, not bitter… no matter what atrocities life had done him. Even then, his annoyance passes. Such is the nature of the Tramp – upbeat against all odds – which makes the finale to “City Lights” the most poignant in all filmdom.

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I wish you could experience it as I did, to the movie score Chaplin had composed as performed live by the San Francisco Symphony, only words for the pounding of drums and clashing of cymbals in simulating the beating of a weeping heart are beyond my vocabulary. Instead, I offer you another Chaplin treasure:

Smile though your heart is aching. Smile even though it’s breaking. When there are clouds in the sky, you’ll get by. If you smile through your fear and sorrow, smile and maybe tomorrow, you’ll see the sun come shining through for you.

On his way the Tramp goes, past the flower shop where the Blind Girl works, she prettied up in a lace-collared dress and heels. Everything he did for love has paid off. The beauty of the world is now hers to relish, an existence far from shabby dwellings, poverty, and homeless riffraff. In her joy he has found his own. That’s the way it is. Sometimes we need to lose in order to share with the person we most care about a piece of paradise. In other words: when you love someone, free, free, set them free. Sorry for the hokum, but Charlie Chaplin was the first to visualize it in a story unique to him. And when these words appear before us in a cloud thought to sum up a situation we’re in, the jab to the heart really does puncture.

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50 Great Hollywood Romances: A Personal List

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In 2011, a friend watched a TV special on 50 great Hollywood romances. Since I unfortunately missed the special, I googled to find out who were on the on list. The only names that popped up were Taylor and Burton, Bogey and Bacall, Jolie and Pitt. Rita Wilson and Tom Hanks also appeared, though no scandal has ever been associated with them nor are they tabloid material. I decided to compile my own list of who the remaining 46 might have been.

  1. Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn
  2. Frank Sinatra and Ava Gardner
  3. Clark Gable and Carole Lombard
  4. Orson Welles and Rita Hayworth

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  5. Marilyn Monroe and Arthur Miller (as opposed to Joe DiMaggio. Aside from being a playwright, Miller also wrote screenplays, his most famous being that for “The Misfits.” It was during the filming of “The Misfits” that his marriage to Monroe experienced the last stages of its dissolution.)
  6. Greta Garbo and John Gilbert
  7. Marion Davies and William Randolph Hearst
  8. Gary Cooper and Patricia Neal (They fell in love during the filming of “Fountainhead.” Cooper refused to leave his wife. He got Neal pregnant and he forced her to have an abortion.)
  9. Cary Grant and Sophia Loren (They fell in love during the filming of “Houseboat.” The climactic scene was a wedding, and Grant proposed that the wedding be a real one between him and Loren. Loren had second thoughts, so the marriage was staged. At the end of the filming, she broke off her relationship with Grant. He implored her for months to come back, but she told him that she had fallen in love with Carlo Ponti and was going to marry Ponti.)
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    Audrey Hepburn and Mel Ferrer

  11. Jennifer Jones and David O. Selznick
  12. Grace Kelly and all of her leading men + Oleg Cassini
  13. Gene Tierney and Oleg Cassini
  14. Douglas Fairbanks, Sr. and Mary Pickford
  15. Charlie Chaplin and Oona O’Neil
  16. Ingrid Bergman and Roberto Rossellini (Scandalous, this one. Bergman was exiled from Hollywood, for this had originated as an adulterous affair. She was married to Petter Lindstrom. The House Senate lambasted her as an “Angel of Sin.”)
  17. Kim Novak and Sammy Davis, Jr. (They were in love, desperately in love. They wanted to marry. This was racially segregated 1950s America, and the mob-owned Paramount Pictures, for which Novak was a top money-maker, hurled death threats at Novak and Davis should they tie the knot. The mob knew that if their blonde princess married a black man, the public would no longer endorse her pictures and Paramount would fall into financial troubles.)
  18. Ernest Borgnine and Ethel Merman (Not a good marriage. It lasted 30 days. In her autobiography, Merman dedicated one chapter to her ex. It was a blank page.)

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  19. Sean Penn and Madonna
  20. Bo Derek and John Derek
  21. Robin Givens and Mike Tyson
  22. Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward
  23. Martin Scorsese and Isabella Rossellini (Yes, they were married in the late 1970s, before she became a sensation in the 1980s as the face of Lancome.)
  24. Burt Reynolds and Lonnie Anderson
  25. Burt Reynolds and Sally Fields
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    Cybill Shepherd and Peter Bogdanovich

  27. Roman Polanski and Sharon Tate
  28. Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz
  29. Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh
  30. Penelope Cruz and Javier Bardem
  31. Courtney Cox and David Arquette
  32. Robert Pattinson and Kristin Stewart
  33. Roger Vadim and Brigitte Bardot
  34. Roger Vadim and Catherine Deneuve
  35. Roger Vadim and Jane Fonda
  36. Natalie Wood and Robert Wagner
  37. James Dean and Pier Angeli
  38. Woody Allen and Mia Farrow
  39. Woody Allen and Soon-Yi Previn
  40. Jack Nicholson and Angelica Huston
  41. Farrah Fawcett and Ryan O’Neil
  42. Warren Beatty and Annette Benning, Jane Fonda, Natalie Wood, Julie Christie, Leslie Caron, Joan Collins, Michelle Philips, Diane Cannon, Cher, Madonna, Elizabeth Taylor, Jacqueline Onassis, Twiggy, Elle McPherson, Isabel Adjani, Catherine Deneuve, Brigitte Bardot, etc., etc., etc.
  43. Ellen Degeneres and Porsche de Rossi
  44. Rudolph Valentino and Ramon Novarro
  45. Richard Gere and Cindy Crawford
  46. Bert and Ernie

Add the fab four to my list: Taylor and Burton; Bogey and Bacall; Jolie and Pitt; Wilson and Hanks.

Total: 50 Great Hollywood Romances

Who would be your choices?

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